Regulatory Capital & Liquidity Standards
The Basel III Capital Accord is an agreement of the globally representative Basel Committee on Banking Supervision concerning capital adequacy, liquidity and supervisory requirements for banks worldwide. Requirements of the agreement are in the process of being implemented by the national and supra-national regulators of countries around the world.
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The Capital Requirements Directive (CRD) is intended to introduce a supervisory framework in the European Union relating to capital adequacy and liquidity. Governing bodies and regulators of the EU are in the process of negotiating a new CRD to replace the current CRD that would implement the requirements of the Basel III accords.
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The Basel II Capital Accord, which has since been superseded by Basel III, was an agreement of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision relating to capital adequacy initially published in June 2004. Broken into the three pillars of minimum capital requirements, supervisory review, and market discipline, the accords set forth many approaches to capital valuation that came to impact Basel III. Basel II was in the process of being implemented internationally at the time of the financial crisis. Following the crisis, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision released proposals to enhance the Basel II framework, known as Basel 2.5, and being negotiations on a new framework, which would become Basel III.
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The Basel III Capital Accord is an agreement of the globally representative Basel Committee on Banking Supervision concerning capital adequacy, liquidity and supervisory requirements for banks worldwide. Requirements of the agreement are in the process of being implemented by the national and supra-national regulators of countries around the world.
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The market risk capital rules were finalized by the FRB, FDIC, and OCC in June 2012, and will be implemented pursuant to the Basel 2.5 reforms. Effective January 1, 2013, the market risk rules represent a template through which the prudential regulators will craft capital rules that do not rely upon credit ratings.
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The FRB is currently considering comments in response to its Regulation YY notice of proposed rulemaking addressing enhanced prudential standards and early remediation requirements. Issued pursuant to Sections 165 and 166 of the Dodd-Frank Act, the NPR’s enhanced standards include capital and leverage requirements, liquidity standards, requirements for overall risk management (including establishing a risk committee), single-counterparty credit limits, stress test requirements, and a debt-to-equity limit for companies that the FSOC has determined pose a threat to financial stability.
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